Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Keywords:
Economic Growth; Government Expenditure; Inflation; Unemployment; PovertyAbstract
This research aimed to analyze the effect of economic growth, government expenditure,
inflation, and unemployment on the level of poverty in Indonesia. This study uses time-series
data in the form of annual data from the 1997-2017 period.
This study's analysis technique uses the cointegration approach and Error Correction
Model (ECM), and multiple linear regression models. The estimation results show that the
variable of economic growth is statistically significant and negatively affects the level of
poverty in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the variable of government expenditure, inflation, and
unemployment are not statistically significant in influencing Indonesia's level of poverty.
This study implies that economic growth is a macroeconomic variable that plays a
significant role in reducing Indonesia's level of poverty.
References
Amalia, R., Madris, & Abd., R. (2015). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap
Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Government Spending, Poverty, 4(2), 183
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Welfare Indicators 2016.
Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Endrayani, N. K., & Made, H. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat
Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Universitas Udayana, 5(1), 63-88.
Ernita, D., Syamsul, A., & Efrizal, S. (2013). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, Dan
Konsumsi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi, 1(2), 176-193.
Leasiwal, T. C. (2013). Determinan Dan Karakteristik Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Maluku. Cita
Ekonomika Jurnal Ekonomi, 7(2), 196-303.
Maksum, H., & N.I., Earlyanti. (2005). Ekonomi SMA/MA Kelas XI Jilid I. Jakarta: Piranti
Darma Kolakatama.
Nanga, M. (2001). Makroekonomi: Teori, Masalah Dan Kebijakan. Jakarta: PT Raja
Grafindo Persada.
Ramdani, M. (2015). Determinan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Economics Development
Analysis Journal, 4(1), 58-64.
