Determinan Multidimensi Pembangunan Ekonomi: Analisis Simultan Modal Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, dan Kelembagaan

Enni Sari Siregar; Yulia Pratiwi Siregar; Nurintan Siregar

doi:10.20527/jiep.v9i1.2966

Authors

Enni Sari Siregar STAIN Mandailing Natal
Yulia Pratiwi Siregar Universitas Aufa Royhan
Nurintan Siregar STAIN Mandailing Natal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v9i1.2966

Keywords:

Economic Development, Education, Health, Mineral & Forest Resources, Institutional Quality

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education, health, mineral resources, forest resources, and institutional quality on economic development in North Sumatra. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the impact of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The findings reveal that education, health, mineral resources, and institutional quality have a significant impact on economic development. In contrast, forest resources do not have a significant influence. This suggests that economic development is more heavily driven by human capital quality and institutional frameworks rather than a reliance on forest resources. Consequently, enhancing the quality of education and health, optimizing mineral resource management, and strengthening institutions are critical factors in accelerating regional economic development.

References

Abad-Segura, E., & González-Zamar, M. D. (2021). Sustainable Economic Development In Higher Education Institutions: A Global Analysis Within The SDGs Framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126133

Akramov, H. (2020). Healthy Lifestyle - As An of Indicator of Human Life Quality. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 1818–1824.

Albarrán, D. G. (2018). Health and Economic Development. Economics and Human Biology, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2018.08.009

Asyifa, R. N., & Chandriyanti, I. (2025). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Tingkat Kemiskinan, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 8(2), 386–397.

Atalay, R. (2015). The Education And The Human Capital To Get Rid Of The Middle-Income Trap And To Provide The Economic Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 969–976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.720

Azam, M. (2019). Relationship Between Energy, Investment, Human Capital, Environment, and Economic Growth In Four BRICS Countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06533-9

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Utara. 2025. Sumatera Utara Dalam Angka dari Berbagai Tahun. Medan : Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)

Chang, H. J. (2007). Understanding The Relationship Between Institutions and Economic Development-Some Key Theoretical Issues. In Institutional Change and Economic Development (pp. 17–33). Anthem Press.

Chen, X., Zhou, F., Hu, D., Yi, G., & Cao, W. (2022). An Improved Evaluation Method To Assess The Coordination Between Mineral Resource Exploitation, Economic Development, And Environmental Protection. Ecological Indicators, 138, 108808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108808

Cornell, S., & Kalt, J. P. (2000). Where’s The Glue? Institutional and Cultural Foundations of American Indian Economic Development. Journal of Socio-Economics, 29(5), 443–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-5357(00)00080-9

Damette, O., & Delacote, P. (2012). On The Economic Factors of Deforestation: What Can We Learn From Quantile Analysis? Economic Modelling, 29, 2427–2434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.06.015

Dobra, J., Dobra, M., & Ouedraogo, A. (2018). Does Mineral Development Provide A Basis For Sustainable Economic Development? Resources Policy, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.03.013

Hamdan, A., Sarea, A., Khamis, R., & Anasweh, M. (2020). A Causality Analysis Of The Link Between Higher Education And Economic Development: Empirical Evidence. Heliyon, 6, e04046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04046

Hao, Y., Xu, Y., Zhang, J., Hu, X., Huang, J., Chang, C., & Guo, Y. (2018). Relationship Between Forest Resources And Economic Growth : Empirical Evidence From China. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.314

Huang, Y., Raza, S. M. F., Hanif, I., Alharthi, M., Abbas, Q., & Zain-ul-Abidin, S. (2020). The Role Of Forest Resources, Mineral Resources, And Oil Extraction In Economic Progress Of Developing Asian Economies. Resources Policy, 69, 101878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101878

Inwood, S. (2017). Agriculture, Health Insurance, Human Capital And Economic Development At The Rural-Urban-Interface. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.05.009

Jovic, S., Maksimovic, G., & Jovovic, D. (2016). Appraisal Of Natural Resources Rents And Economic Development. Resources Policy, 50, 289–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.10.012

Kamaroellah, A., & Kutsiyah, F. (2018). Isu-isu Strategi Makro Ekonomi (Pertama). Jakad Publishing.

Kenzheguzin, M. B., & Yessekina, B. K. (2004). Methodological Basis of Forecasting of Sustainable Development of Economic System. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 67, 343–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2004.06.019

Kwon, D.-B. (2009). Human Capital and Its Measurement. OECD World Forum, October, 1–11.

Lu, Z. N., Chen, H., Hao, Y., Wang, J., Song, X., & Mok, T. M. (2017). The Dynamic Relationship Between Environmental Pollution, Economic Development And Public Health: Evidence From China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 134–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.010

Pana, M. C., & Mosora, C. (2013). From Quantity to Quality in Addressing the Relationship Between Education and Economic Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 911–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.302

Qiang, Q., & Jian, C. (2020). Natural Resource Endowment, Institutional Quality And China’s Regional Economic Growth. Resources Policy, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101644

Raheem, I. D., Isah, K. O., & Adedeji, A. A. (2018). Inclusive Growth, Human Capital Development and Natural Resource Rent In SSA. Economic Change and Restructuring, 51, 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-016-9193-y

Rahim, S., Murshed, M., Umarbeyli, S., Kirikkaleli, D., Ahmad, M., Tufail, M., & Wahab, S. (2021). Do Natural Resources Abundance and Human Capital Development Promote Economic Growth? A Study On The Resource Curse Hypothesis In Next Eleven Countries. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 4(March), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100018

Ravago, M. L. V., Balisacan, A. M., & Chakravorty, U. (2015). The Principles and Practice of Sustainable Economic Development: Overview and Synthesis. In A. M. Balisacan, U. Chakravorty, & M.-L. V. Ravago (Eds.), Sustainable Economic Development: Resources, Environment, and Institutions. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800347-3.00001-7

Redmond, T., & Nasir, M. A. (2020). Role of Natural Resource Abundance, International Trade And Financial Development In The Economic Development of Selected Countries. Resources Policy, 66(Februari), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101591

Saviotti, P. P., Pyka, A., & Jun, B. (2016). Education, Structural Change and Economic Development. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2016.04.002

Strittmatter, A., & Sunde, U. (2012). Health And Economic Development-Evidence From The Introduction Of Public Health Care. Journal of Population Economics, 1549–1584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-012-0450-8

Sun, Q., & Tang, Y. (2011). The Grey Relational Degree Measurement Of City’s S&T Input And Sustainable Economic Development Based On The Data From Hunan Province. Procedia Engineering, 21, 457–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2038

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2012). Economic Development. Pearson.

Wang, R., Tan, J., & Yao, S. (2021). Are Natural Resources A Blessing Or A Curse For Economic Development? The Importance Of Energy Innovations. Resources Policy, 72(February), 102042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102042

Weil, D. N. (2014). Health and Economic Growth. In Handbook of Economic Growth (Vol. 2B). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53540-5.00003-3

Woldemedhin, D. G., Assefa, E., & Seyoum, A. (2022). Forest Covers , Energy Use , and Economic Growth Nexus in the Tropics : A Case of Ethiopia. Trees, Forests and People, 8, 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100266

Zafar, M. W., Zaidi, S. A. H., Khan, N. R., Mirza, F. M., Hou, F., & Kirmani, S. A. A. (2019). The Impact of Natural Resources, Human Capital, and Foreign Direct Investment On The Ecological Footprint: The Case Of The United States. Resources Policy, 63(June), 101428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101428