Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, PDRB Per Kapita dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2010-2017

Abstract

Poverty is one of an obstacle faced by nearly all countries around the world,
mainly for developing countries. Poverty may be caused by many things such as a low
level of education, low level of health, limitation of access towards goods and
services, high level of unemployment, the high and rapid growth of population, low
level of income, and others.
This study aims to analyze the impact of the Human Development Index, Gross
Domestic Regional Product per capita, and Population of Poor People in South
Kalimantan. The method of analysis used in this research is Ordinary Least Square
(OLS). Using panel data (pooled data), the combination of time series data started
from 2010 until 2017 and cross-section data of 13 regencies/cities in South
Kalimantan. The analysis in this research doing with the help of Eviews 9 software.
This research shows that Human Development Index and Population have a
positive effect and not significant on the low population in South Kalimantan.
Meanwhile, Gross Domestic Regional Product has a negative impact and meaningful
on the bass population in South Kalimantan. Those three variables have a significant
effect simultaneously on low people in South Kalimantan.